- ARTIFICIAL ACADEMY 2 CHARACTER DATABASE HOW TO
- ARTIFICIAL ACADEMY 2 CHARACTER DATABASE REGISTRATION
- ARTIFICIAL ACADEMY 2 CHARACTER DATABASE FREE
Refusals can be issued on any substantive ground existing in the national/regional framework and must be notified to WIPO within one year of the notification of the new registration (find more in How to use the Lisbon System).
ARTIFICIAL ACADEMY 2 CHARACTER DATABASE FREE
Each contracting party is then free to decide whether to protect a newly registered AO/GI or to refuse protection in its territory.
ARTIFICIAL ACADEMY 2 CHARACTER DATABASE REGISTRATION
A simple and flexible procedureĪfter conducting a formal examination of the international application, WIPO notifies the other contracting parties to the Lisbon Agreement or the Geneva Act of the Lisbon Agreement, as applicable, of any new registration received. The Lisbon System leaves ample flexibility on how this protection may be formalized at the national or regional level, which is determined by the applicable domestic legislation of the Contracting Party of Origin (e.g. domestic protection may take place through sui generis or trademark systems, special decrees, labeling or unfair competition laws etc.). To qualify for international protection under the Lisbon System, AOs and GIs must be already protected as such in their Contracting Party of Origin, by means of either legislative or administrative provisions, judicial decisions or any form of registration. One condition to register AOs/GIs internationally The Lisbon System can be used to protect AOs and GIs for any type of product, such as agricultural and foodstuffs, natural, artisanal and even industrial goods (find existing registrations on the Lisbon Express database). Through a single registration procedure with the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), in one language and with only one set of fees in one currency, the Lisbon System grants registered AOs and GIs protection in several countries, based on the only legally binding international register. The Lisbon System sets a legal framework to facilitate the international protection of AOs and GIs in 37 contracting parties, covering 56 countries in Africa, Asia, Europe, Latin America and the Caribbean, without the difficulties and costs of filing and managing multiple registrations before different authorities. Hence, there is a need for a globally effective solution, adapted to all legal systems, either national or regional, in the form of a common international protection mechanism. Moreover, the diversity of legal systems and procedures at the national and regional level often makes it difficult and expensive for AO/GI operators to secure legal recognition and adequate protection of their AOs and GIs in other countries. Like other intellectual property rights, AOs and GIs have a territorial dimension and their legal protection is limited to the jurisdiction(s) where the corresponding right was granted. Oftentimes, goods bearing an AO or a GI represent a substantial share of exports and revenue for many countries, hence the need to protect them in the largest possible number of markets, both domestic and foreign. They help to distinguish goods with a specific geographical origin, which possess certain qualities and/or a reputation linked to that origin, from similar products on the market. Appellations of Origin (AOs) and Geographical Indications (GIs) are powerful branding tools to address the ever-growing market demand for traditional origin-based quality products.